PocketCoinage

The emergency fund is probably the most important savings account.  Think of it as self-insurance.  You save for an unforeseeable event: loss of income, furnace goes, or the roof springs a leak.  So how much do you need to keep in an emergency fund?  It all depends on your comfort level and what you are saving for.  You may even want to have different, targeted, emergency funds.  Some people recommend saving for at least 6 months of expenses.  Personally, with everything going on in the world, I would save for at least 12 months of expenses.  This will give you some flexible time to look for another income.

My current emergency fund is for anything at this point in my life.  Once I reach my ultimate goal of $20,000, I will set this account aside and name it the “Loss of Income Fund”.  The $20,000 will keep my current lifestyle afloat for about a year.  I may even open short-term CDs to make some more money rather than letting it sit at a lower interest rate.  To keep my savings on track, I could direct the money a few ways:

• Keep putting money into the “Loss of Income Fund” after I reach my goal
  • Every $1,000 I go over my goal, a 1-year CD gets opened
• Create a new emergency fund targeted towards another goal
  • Maybe an “Emergency Home Repair Fund”?
• Send it to another savings account for non-emergencies
  • Vacation fund
  • Auto fund
• Save more towards my Roth IRA

I also use my emergency fund for when I overspend on my credit card the previous month.  I refuse to maintain a balance on my credit card unless I have no other choice.  Most of the items are unforeseen expenses and this is where it is very nice to have a fund to tap into.

Do you have an emergency fund?  How do you use it?

Remember, you can contribute to your Roth IRA for 2009 until April 15th!

I have yet to contribute anything for 2009.  Quite frankly, I’m upset that I did not put anything in at this point.  However, it’s been a big year for me: buying a house and paying off the car.

Over the past 2 years, I have contributed the maximum amount to the Roth IRA.  With the most recent economic crisis, that $10,000 turned into less than $5,000.  Within a few months time, I lost one year’s contribution.  I guess it could have been worse; I could have lost it all.  Since then, I traded in the Global Real Estate for Global Bonds and opened a Roth IRA Savings account with ING Direct.  Probably not the best choice to regain my money back.  The Global Bonds (IGBOX) are only up about 7% compared to 29% with Global Real Estate (IDGTX).

I think the recent events with the market and buying a house made me realize my true risk tolerance.  I do not like losing money – especially when I see what I put in and lost.  For some reason, I feel differently about my 403b.  I think it’s because it’s deducted bi-weekly and I don’t “see it” except on the quarterly statement.  I still have yet to compare all the statements to see what I have really lost.

However, it’s good to have a balance of funds.  I think I will keep my 403b on the aggressive side and make my Roth IRA fixed with savings, CDs, and bonds.  The market took a large hit in the past week and I do not think we are out of the water yet.  Remember, bonds are more attractive when the markets go south and are less attractive when the markets rise.

I should have a plan for my 2009 Roth IRA by the end of the month.

A few weeks ago I wrote about if the Sam’s Club Advantage Plus membership is worth it.  To recap, a plus account adds “eValues”, which are digital coupons, to your account.  You log into your Sam’s Club account online (or at an in-store kiosk) to see what’s available.  From there, you are able to email or print the items on the list.  All you need to do is buy the items and the discounts appear at the register.  According to Sam’s Club eValue FAQs, “eValues means $300 in guaranteed savings. With eValues, you have the opportunity to save an additional $200 a year on top of the savings you already enjoy.”

Checking back on the eValues page, I now have $378 in “savings”.  Unlike last month, I am noticing a few useful items that I would actually buy.  This would include $2 off paper towels and $3 off toiletry products; none of which I would have bought during my next trip.

I guess a $5 savings is a start.  I only $15 more in eValues to go before I recoup my costs and two more months until I renew my membership.  Will I choose the Advantage Plus membership again?  If the eValues do not become more relevant to my shopping; probably not.

Here’s a PDF of the eValues page.  Keep in mind, a lot of the items listed have restrictions such as “you may choose 1 of the following 5 eValues”.  An example of this would be the Pampers Cruisers diapers.  You can choose sizes 1-6 and save $3 on any one.  However, you cannot buy size 5 and 6 and expect to save $6.

I will be posting another update after I obtain some more eValues.  Have you found savings with Sam’s Club eValues?